Constraint Satisfaction with Weakly Oligomorphic Template
نویسندگان
چکیده
Constraint satisfaction problems form a very interesting and much studied class of decision problems. Feder and Vardi realized their relation to general coloring problems of relational structure. This enabled the use of algebraic, combinatorial, and model theoretic methods for studying the complexity of such decision problems. In this paper we are interested in constraint satisfaction problems with countable homomorphism homogeneous template and, more generally, with weakly oligomorphic templates. A first result is a Fräıssé-type theorem for homomorphism homogeneous relational structures. Further we show the existence and uniqueness of homogeneous, homomorphism-homogeneous cores in weakly oligomorphic homomorphism homogeneous structures. A consequence of this result is that every constraint satisfaction problem with weakly oligomorphic template is equivalent to a problem with finite or ω-categorical template. Another result is the characterization of positive existential theories of weakly oligomorphic structures as the positive existential parts of ωcategorical theories — akin to the Engeler-Ryll-Nardzewski-characterization of the theories of oligomorphic structures.
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تاریخ انتشار 2011